February 13, 2009

 

One dead in dust storm

 

 

 

 

MIDLAND – An old-fashioned West Texas dust storm blew through the area – literally – Tuesday, closing roads and limiting visibility over a wide area and causing at least one fatality.

Over a wider area, tornadoes ravaged parts of Oklahoma, killing eight in Lone Grove near Ardmore, hometown of Teresa Smith, CEO of Cactus Health Services of Sanderson.

Smith said her family survived the storm but she did not know if she had friends among the victims.

Four 18-wheel trucks and a Honda Accord were involved in a collision at the height of the dust storm on Interstate 10 near Balmorhea, killing one and injuring one other.

Terri Logan Trest, 59, of Soley AL, was killed in the accident and her husband, William James Trest, was airlifted to Odessa Medical Center where he was reported in “stable” condition Wednesday.

Some reports had said as many as 15 vehicles were involved but the Department of Public Safety recorded only the five vehicles.

Robert Halpern, publisher of the Big Bend Sentinel in Marfa, reported that State Highway 17 was closed between Marfa and Fort Davis.

Wind blew over a tractor-trailer, blocking the travel lanes of the highway, he said.

 

 

Mexican side explored

By MARK GLOVER

Contributing Editor

BIG BEND – The annual Pioneer Reunion at Panther Junction in the Big Bend National Park Saturday focused for the first time in its 20-year history on the Mexican side of the story.

Recounting the pioneer experiences of Mexican Families on both sides of the Rio Bravo/Rio Grande, speaker by speaker offered untold and often sensitive stories of the relationships of Mexicans with Anglos, blacks and Indians in the Big Bend.

Juan Casas of Albuquerque wrote the recently published “Federico Villalba’s Texas,” a historical rendering of Mexican life in the Big Bend during the last century as experienced by his great grandfather, Federico Villalba.

Casas, who was inspired to write his book by his friendship with Victor Villaseñor, author of “Rain of Gold,” offered several tales from his new book including one about Mexico’s most notorious rebel and Texas’s most notorious law enforcers.

“Pancho Villa was raiding Texas ranches along the border and bringing their cattle to Mexico,” Casas said, wearing a broad rimmed brown cowboy hat during his presentation.

“The Texas Rangers, who were well armed and ready to fight, were known by Mexicans as the ‘Rinches,’” he said. “They went across the river to Porvenir looking for the cattle rustlers, rounded up 17 men and executed them on the side of a bluff in cold blood,” Casas said. “Ever since that day they were no longer the ‘Rinches,’ but the ‘Los Diablos Tejanos.’”

In the past, many Texans considered Mexicans as “bandits and savages” and “99 per cent were depicted as criminals,” Casas said. “Even today, we are accused of being terrorists.”

Casas then took questions from the audience.

 “I’ve been trying to put this together for ten years,” Mike Boren, executive director of the Big Bend National History Association and MC of the event, said in reference to the Mexican side of the story. “It’s been hard to find speakers.”

“We knew hardly nothing of our history,” said Paul Briones, a science teacher and host of the “Professor Paul 24-7 Show,” in San Antonio. “Many of these stories only our grandmothers knew. But now they are coming to light.”

Briones, who also hopes to write an anecdotal history of his family in the Big Bend, put together a brief family account of the Terlingua-Redford area after posting “Terlingua Kid” on MySpace and receiving hits from relatives all over America.

Briones’ mother comes from Chihuahua whose family names include Gonzales, Carrasco and Olivia.

From Baja Terlingua and Redford, his father’s heritage also included the family names of Hernandez, Salcedo and Briones.

Brisket was served to a sold-out crowd of more than 150 during lunch on the patio of the park administration building.

The event’s five speakers also included Angelina Solis Dawson of Lancaster, CA, and psychiatrist Dr. Joyce Morin-Smith of Ashland, KY, daughter of Sotero Morin of Alpine and the late Evelyn Blaine Morin.

“There’s something happening here today,” Enrique Madrid of Redford said later in the afternoon during a break between speakers. “It is not unlike the Truth and Reconciliation Program in South Africa today where blacks and whites are trying to heal from the racial abuses of the Apartheid government of the past.”

Madrid, who was born and raised in Redford, tossed his pony tail behind his shoulders with a flick of his head and then looked down.

“Many of us have been victimized,” he said. “We have to forgive the US Marine Corp for killing Ezequiel Hernandez. And we have to forgive the Texas Rangers. All of us must forgive and repent.”

Leroy Baeza, semi-retired and past co-owner of Baeza’s Grocery Stores, spoke about his family’s history in the Big Bend, recalling the Republic of Texas land grant that his great-great grandfather Anastasio Baeza received from the first President of Texas, David Burnet.

The land grant was in effect on both sides of the Rio Grande.

He also told the story of his father’s great-great grandfather Anton Dietrich, who was the first Dutchover in the Big Bend.

“He was sitting at the docks in Antwerp when he witnessed a murder by two sailors,” Baeza said. “They chased him down and put him on the boat.

“Five years at sea, he finally got off at Galveston,” he said. “The Americans were recruiting soldiers for the Mexican-American War.

“Dietrich stood in line to join but he couldn’t speak English,” Baeza said. “The recruiters said, ‘He looks Dutch all over.’ And he became Anton Dutch all Over until he changed it to Dutchover.”

After the war, Dutchover went on to join Bigfoot Wallace on the Pony Express and as a stagecoach driver between San Antonio and El Paso.

Baeza said Dutchover settled in Olympia Creek, married Dorothea Salcedo and raised ten children.

“On my mother’s side there is Irish, Spanish and Mexican. On my father’s side there is Dutch, Spanish and Mexican,” Baeza said from the podium. “So if you see any red-headed, freckle-faced Mexicans, you know where they came from.

        “But we consider ourselves ‘Big Benders,’” he said.

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‘Windmill’ seen for TC landfill

SANDERSON – Wind-generated energy was one possible solution to putting a building at the Terrell County Landfill to house the landfill attendant who also serves as the animal control officer.

The building would house the animal control facility, letting the dual purpose officer have an office for both of his responsibilities.

In the past, the landfill attendants have had to use a county pickup with the engine running to get out of the elements.

But getting power to the landfill east of Sanderson has been a problem.

County Judge Leo Smith said it would cost some $60,000 just to extend the line to the landfill from where it ends at the entrance to Casa Barranca, a proposed housing development on top of a hill at the east end of Sanderson.

The County Commissioners Court last month asked Commissioner Charles Stegall  to research possibilities and, while it was not on the agenda Monday, Stegall told commissioners Monday the county could acquire a wind turbine, complete with backup batteries, for about $12,000.

He said one or two turbines could provide the power needed for the landfill building.

For an additional $3,000 per unit, the county could get a turbine that would allow the county to sell power it was not using back to the power company, reducing its utility costs.

But that would require extending the power line.

County Judge Leo Smith earlier explored a wind farm for the county but learned it would not be feasible at the time because of a lack of power transmission lines to the county.

“But the cost [of wind power generators] is coming down all the time,” he said.

Because there was no agenda item, no action was taken on the issue.

        Stegall said he would continue to research the question.

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Eagle boys win, girls lose

By KIM RAPP

News Leader Production Manager

SANDERSON – The Sanderson Eagles took on the Buena Vista Longhorns in the final game of the regular season Friday.

The girls barely lost in a nail biting 45-43 final that had the crowd on the edge of their seats or on their feet.

With 30 seconds left, the Eagles pulled within a point but then lost by two.

Personal stats were unavailable at press time.

The guys took the floor and, though the Longhorns drew first blood holding a 16-11 lead after one period of play, the Eagles pulled ahead in the second quarter and never looked back, winning by a score of 64-53.

High score honors belong to Senior Phillip Lascano with 20 points.

Travis Roberts put 19 points on the board, Jacob Benavidez and J.D. Brotherton scored six points apiece, Jimmy Rapp scored five points and Darren Seidel put four points on the board.

Also scoring were Cordell Lawson and Jonathon Calzada with two points apiece.

At half time, the scoreboard read 32-23 in favor of the Eagles.

After three quarters, the Eagles remained on top, 45-40.

        Both Varsity teams have advanced to the play-offs and will begin at a date to be announced.

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History Fair draws 30

from Sanderson

SANDERSON – It’s time once again for the annual History Fair and a total of 30 students from Sanderson High School and Junior High will participate this year.

The statewide theme for this year’s fair is individual history.

From the junior high, Mason Blackmon will prepare an individual documentary on World War II Fleet Commander Adm. Chester Nimitz.

Jalen Chriesman and Daniel Luevano will create a website on President Harry S Truman and Kayla Fuéntez along with Grace Jahn will do a documentary on nurse Clara Barton.

Danae Fisher will do a tabletop exhibit on athlete Babe Didrikson and Joey Carrasco will work with Luis Garza and Anthony Fuéntez on an undecided project.

As for the high school students, brothers Travis and William Roberts will create a tabletop on the Camel Trains, an experiment with camels as desert transport in the 19th century.

Vicky Busch, Jessica Garza, Sarah Sivils and Alexa Davis will research President Dwight Eisenhower and create a website.

Noemi Nuñez, Valeria Orozco, Cordell Lawson, Andrew Woosley and Jonathon Calzada will perform a play on labor leader Caesar Chavez.

Kelly Lomas will team up with Ernestina Gonzales, Taylor Johnson and Brianna Johnson to do research singer Johnny Cash.

Julianna Larrinaga will work with Juliana Castro, Jimmy Rapp and Roxanna Rodriguez to do a documentary on Thomas Gallaudet, the creator of sign language.

Casey Couch and L.A. Galvan are undecided about their project.

Regional competition will be on March 19 in Alpine.

In 2007, 19 out of 24 Sanderson students advanced to the State competition in Austin.

Daniel Rapp, Ariana Gamboa, Erin Corbett, Josh Estrada and Jimmy Ramirez won fifth place at State for their documentary on six-man football that year.

The success two years ago sparked interest in students once again participating in the History Fair.

Trisha Nichols, who is in charge this year, said parents and other members of the community are encouraged and needed to be “judges” as a practice run.

“The students need to practice presentation,” she said “It’s part of it.”

        The junior high students will work on their project on Thursday nights at 6 p.m. while the high school will follow on Thursday at 7 p.m.

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Kodi benefits from dinner

SANDERSON – Friends, co- workers and neighbors chipped in more than $1,800 Monday to help pay medical expanses for one of Sanderson’s newest residents.

Kodi Alana Dominguez was born to Mark and Kim Dominguez on Dec. 27, about three months premature.

Kodi was not present for the dinner in the High School Cafeteria because her doctors did not want her going out in public until she got stronger.

Dad Mark stayed home while Kim and Kodi’s sisters, Kailey and Kylie greeted diners who showed up for the roast beef and trimmings.

Mark Dominguez is Sanderson High School Athletic Director and doubles as Elementary School principal. Kim is secretary to Superintendent Gary Hamilton.

Mark and Kodi were represented by pictures displayed on a table.

Kodi weighted in at less than three pounds at birth but her mom said she is getting stronger by the day.

Hamilton said Terrell County ISD employees have a “wonderful” health care plan but the family’s expenses are mounting.

Volunteers provided the dinner and guests paid $6 per plate.

In addition, several volunteers donated cakes and Becky Norris provided a gallon of ice cream, which were auctioned off by County Commissioner and Auctioneer Kenn Norris, bringing as much as $65 for a single dessert.

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Texas involved

in giant telescope

AUSTIN – The University of Texas at Austin and McDonald Observatory near Fort Davis have joined with eight other astronomical research organizations from three continents in signing the Founders’ Agreement to construct and operate the 25-meter Giant Magellan Telescope at Las Campañas Observatory in the Andes Mountains of Chile.

“In order to maintain our leadership role in astronomy in the future, Texas must be a part of the development and employment of the most advanced instruments,” said Dr. Mary Ann Rankin, dean of the university’s College Natural Sciences. “This means being involved in the creation of a very large telescope that will allow astronomers to push data acquisition and observation to much more advanced levels than ever before.

“We believe that the GMT project offers the best telescope design and the best partnership available, and we are proud to be part of the effort,” she said.

“Joining GMT keeps our astronomy program very competitive,” said Dr. David L. Lambert, director of the McDonald Observatory. “It will be a tool for us to probe the coming frontiers of optical and infrared astronomy.”

In addition to the university, other US participants include the Carnegie Institution for Science, Harvard University, the Smithsonian Institution, Texas A&M University and the University of Arizona.

The two Australian members of the Founders group are the Australian National University and Astronomy Australia Limited.

The newest partner to join GMT is the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, whose representatives were to have signed the Founders Agreement last week.

Lambert said the university hopes to take a leading role in the telescope’s instrumentation, proposing to build two major instruments for GMT in Austin.

These would be spectrographs, the instruments that are mounted on telescopes and take light from a star or galaxy and break it up into its component wavelengths, like a prism breaking light into a rainbow.

Spectrographs enable astronomers to learn the distance, temperature, motion, chemical content and more of objects millions of light-years away –  places mankind will never be able to visit and study up close.

GMT will provide unique capabilities that will open new windows onto the universe and help answer questions that cannot be answered with existing facilities.

Earlier, it was announced that a pair of astronomers from Texas and Germany have used a telescope at McDonald together with the Hubble Space Telescope and many other telescopes around the world to uncover new evidence that the largest, most massive galaxies in the universe and the supermassive black holes at their hearts grew together over time.

“They evolved in lockstep,” said UT Austin’s John Kormendy, who co-authored the research that appears in this week’s issue of Astrophysical Journal Letters with Ralf Bender of Germany’s Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics and Ludwig Maximilians University Observatory.

Astronomers know that galaxies, those vast cities of millions or billions of stars, grow larger through collisions and mergers.

Kormendy’s and Bender’s work involves the biggest galaxies in the universe — “elliptical galaxies” that are shaped roughly like footballs and that can be made of as many as 1,000 billion stars.

Virtually all of these galaxies contain a black hole at their center.

A black hole is an infinitely dense region that contains the mass of millions or billions of stars and from which no light can escape.

A current leading theory says that when galaxies collide, their black holes end up revolving around each other.

Together, the two black holes act like an egg beater: They violently stir up the galaxy center with their incredibly strong gravity and they fling stars out of the central regions.

        As the black hole pair sinks to the center of the new merger remnant, this supergalaxy’s core is depleted of the stars that were flung away.

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Painting aids endowment

By JASON HENNINGTON

Sul Ross News Writer

ALPINE – This city’s Centennial School building provided a “picture perfect” setting for a donation to Sul Ross State University.

Alpine Chamber of Commerce manager and local artist J.R. Smith painted a portrait of the Centennial School when it served as an elementary-junior high facility.

“The painting was dedicated to the 2008 Centennial School reunion with proceeds benefiting the Centennial School Endowment,” said B.J. Gallego, an Alpine resident and former Centennial School student.

 Smith said he was honored to do the painting of the school because of its historical significance. 

“The school has such a wonderful heritage, I said I would be honored to do a painting for them,” Smith said.

After seeing some of Smith’s work, Gallego suggested that a painting be used for fund-raising purposes during the school reunion. 

“He saw some of the architectural portraits I have done in the past [many of which have historical markers],” Smith said.  “He told me that I needed to see the Centennial School building. Later he took me up to see it and took me on a tour of the building.”

Once the painting was finished, it was donated and a suggestion was made to sell prints of the painting. 

All of the money raised would go to the Centennial School Endowment.

“I produced 100 prints for the committee to sell,” Smith said. “Then the committee could do whatever they wanted with the painting. They decided to give it to the university. 

I am very pleased that they had success in selling the prints,” he said. “I also enjoy that the painting is able to now hang at the Centennial School.”

The painting has been added to a display of artifacts from the school’s past.  This is the fifth year of the display.

“It is paying tribute to the school reunion, the history and culture of the Centennial School,” Gallego said.

For more than 30 years, from 1936 to 1969, Centennial School – located on West Avenue H in Alpine – was a center of educational and social life in the neighborhood.

The facility was built by the Works Progress Administration for the Alpine Independent School District in 1936 and named in commemoration of the Texas Centennial.

Centennial School provided education through the eighth grade for Hispanic and African American students until its closing.

Alpine ISD used Centennial for two years after its schools integrated. The facility later served as an office building for various tenants until 1983 when it was closed.

Sul Ross purchased the property in 2001. Through the efforts of State Rep. Pete P. Gallego, funding was obtained to renovate the facility.

The 21,010-square foot building renovation was completed in 2003 before being dedicated in 2004 and is home to the Big Bend Region Minority and Small Business Development Center.

It also houses offices for the Center of Big Bend Studies, costume storage space, an art studio, a shared conference room and a general purpose classroom. 

“The bond and relationship of all the fine people that attended the school is great,” Smith said. “I so appreciate that I was given an opportunity to participate in their reunion celebration.

        “The Centennial School is such a major and important piece of the history of Alpine,” he said. “It must be remembered and preserved.”

Further east, the Associated Press reported a tractor-trailer overturned on Interstate 35 from the winds at Bruceville-Eddy between Temple and Waco.

Winds blew up in Sanderson late Tuesday, apparently causing a small fire in one unit at the Budget Inn.

Fire Chief Bobby Brotherton said a shed was blown into power lines, causing the short that started the fire. Damage was confined to an air conditioner and the wall around it.

County Judge Leo Smith, who lives next door, smelled smoke and called Brotherton who quickly extinguished the fire. No other damage or injuries were reported

Winds in West Texas were reported as high as 66 miles per hour in Fort Stockton and Pecos. KWES, Channel 9, in Odessa reported winds of 91 mph at McDonald Observatory near Fort Davis.

 

 

‘Seed’ money sought

 SANDERSON – The Terrell County Commissioners Court voted 3-1 Monday to apply for a $200,000 matching grant from the US Department of Agriculture to be used as “seed money” to grow new and existing businesses.

“We need to try to stimulate the growth of Sanderson and Terrell County,” County Judge Leo Smith said. “Towns and other communities all around us are doing it.”

Specifically, the county agreed to match a grant of $200,000 with $200,000 from the county’s contingency fund, which could then be used as loans to new businesses or for expansion of existing businesses.

“I don’t think we need to be in the banking business,” said Commissioner Charles Stegall, who cast the negative vote.

Smith said the money would go into a revolving loan account which could grow over time.

If a borrower defaulted on the loan, Smith said, the county could foreclose on the property and sell the property at auction.

County Attorney Marsha Monroe also opposed the idea.

“If they [borrowers] are not secure enough to get a bank loan, why would the county want to get involved?” she asked.

She said if a borrower were a good risk for the county, he should be able to qualify for a bank loan.

Smith said incorporated cities “all around us” are financing new businesses.

“Towns will build an industrial park and the city will give them the land,” he said. “We could use the money to get a decent grocery store. Or we could prop up a grocery store we already have.”

He said the loan might help a grocery store get inventory “at a competitive rate so they don’t have to go out of town and pay retail prices.

“We need to do something to stimulate our town,” he said. “Every town, bar none except Sanderson, is building a new motel.”

Commissioners agreed to apply for the loan before the deadline.

Smith said no money would be spent unless the court agreed to make a specific loan. But if the court did not take action this week, it would be another year before it could apply again.

        “If we don’t like it, we don’t do it,” he said.

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PCSB new TC ‘depository’

SANDERSON – Pecos County State Bank is now the depository on record for Terrell County and Permanent School Funds after action Monday by County Commissioners Court.

Sanderson State Bank had the contract before it was closed in December and its assets taken over by Pecos County State Bank.

Pecos County was the only bidder for the depository contract. Bank President George Hansard was present for the bid opening.

The agreement is for four years with an opportunity for either side to renegotiate after two years.

In a related action, the bank agreed to provide an $80,000 letter of credit to cover the costs of closing the county landfill, should that be required.

County Judge Leo Smith said the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality requires the letter of credit, which the county formerly had from Sanderson State.

He said it is a requirement of the law and he does not anticipate the county needing to exercise the agreement.

“They could close us down without it,” he said.

In other action, commissioners agreed to accept a bid of $232.22 Gary Morgan to removing the old Little Green House building at the site of the proposed convention center at Oak and Second.

Morgan started work right away and almost immediately uncovered a long-hidden mural of cowboys and a stage coach.

Historical Commission Pres-ident Henry Beth Hogg said the mural was painted by Harvey Rogers when he operated Harvey’s Café in the building in the 1960s.

Morgan said the mural will soon be lost forever when the wall comes down.

And commissioners agreed to continue advertising for a contractor to perform work on the courthouse.

Smith said there had been no response to earlier advertisements for the work.

        The deadline for responding was extended until March 6.

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Cancer ‘relay’ set for April 17

ALPINE – The American Cancer Society will sign up volunteers for its Cancer Prevention Study-3 at the Relay for Life here from 6 to 10 p.m. April 17, at Jackson Field at Sul Ross State University.

Anyone between the ages of 30 and 65 who has never been diagnosed with cancer and who will commit to the study for the long term may sign up.

Participants will be asked to complete a brief survey, provide a waist measurement and give a small amount of blood, collected by a medical professional. 

At home, they will complete a more detailed survey that asks questions related to medical history, lifestyle and behaviors.

Participants periodically will receive a survey at home asking to update the information.

The Alpine Relay for Life will be the only time CPS-3 will enroll in the Tri-County area this year.

For more information or to learn how to become involved, visit www.cancer.org/cps3 or call Marvie Burton at 432/837-2594.

Burton may be e-mailed at williambburton@hotmail.com.

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GEARUP kids attend ‘Sully‘

ALPINE – Eight Sanderson High School students participated in “Sully Super Saturday” at Sul Ross State University here over the weekend.

Making the trip were Jonathan Calzada, Casey Couch, Lindsey Deason, L.A. Galvan, Brianna Johnson, Taylor Johnson, Alan Marquez and Ernestina Gonzales.

Albert Peña was the bus driver and Laura Galvan went as the sponsor.

The kids attended Sul Ross basketball games after the events of the day.

Sully’s Super Saturday is for prospective students interested in enrolling at Sul Ross State University.

The event is hosted by the Office of Recruiting. During the preview, students can discover the programs offered at Sul Ross.

GEARUP, for Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs, is a US Department of Education grant program aimed at helping students get a jump on the higher education process while still in junior high.

        Participating students entered the program as seventh graders in the fall of 2005 and will stay involved through a summer college bridge program after high school graduation in 2011.

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SJHS girls in third place

SANDERSON – The Sanderson Junior High girls came out third in the district championship but the boy’s team was eliminated last weekend.

In the first round, the girls defeated the Longhorns from Buena Vista by a score of 24-19.

Melissa Gonzales held high score with 10 points.

Danielle Fisher scored eight points, sister Danae Fisher added four points to the total tally and Daniella Garza scored two points.

The ladies then lost to the number one seed Rankin Red Devils by a score of 25-11.

Scoring in that game were Danielle, who scored four points, Melissa put three points on the board while Danae and Kayla Fuéntez both added two points to the total.

Rankin went on to win first place in the girl’s junior high division.

Sixth graders on the roster for 2008-09 were Megan Seidel, Brianna Lozano, Cassie Woosley, Mikayla, Abby Carrasco, Ashley Barron and Grace Jahn.

Seventh graders included Kayla Fuéntez and Danae Fisher.

Eighth graders were Daniella Garza, Danielle Fisher and Melissa Gonzales.

The girls were headed up by newcomer Landra Stewardson, who said she would like to thank everyone who helped make the tournament a success and to all who supported the Eagles throughout the season.

In boy’s action, the guys lost their first two games and were eliminated.

In game one, the Longhorns from Buena Vista defeated the Eagles 48-20.

Scoring for the Eagles were Jalen Chriesman with eight points, Luis Garza scored six points, Dryden Baker added four points to the total tally and Daniel Luevano and Mason Blackmon hit the net for one point apiece.

In game two, the Cowboys from Grand Falls outscored the Eagles 46-18.

        Jalen scored five points, Mason put four points on the board, Luis scored three points and Daniel, Anthony Fuéntez and Joey Carrasco all scored two points each.

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Students vote in book fair

SANDERSON – Sanderson Elementary and Junior High School students have agreed on “Toys Go Out” by Emily Jenkins as a nomination for the Texas Bluebonnet book festival, announced this week.

Elementary students picked the book as first place. Runner up was “Lawn Boy” by Gary Paulsen. 

The 14 Sanderson Junior High students also voted for “Toys” as a runner up, tied with  “Tall Tales” by Karen Day.

Their favorite book from the list was “How to Steal a Dog” by Barbara O’Connor.

“How to Steal a Dog” also won second place statewide. The state winner was “One Potato, Two Potato by Cynthia DeFelice, illustrated by Aundrea U’Ren.

There were 151, 631 total votes cast with 23,168 going to the winner. Second place winner scored 19,257 votes and third place went to “The Invention of Hugo Cabret” with 17,062.

The Texas Bluebonnet books are created by Texas librarians and students from across the state get to vote on their favorite book.  

There are 20 books on the list each year and, in order to vote, students must read five of the books.  

Fifth grader Jesse Roberts read all 20 books from the list and will be eligible to get a free book at the next Sanderson Elementary Book Fair. 

The winner is announced in February of each year and the author receives an award at the Texas Library Association Bluebonnet Banquet in April.

To celebrate the event, elementary students had brownies, ice cream, popcorn and a drink. Junior high students also had cookies and pickles and did some drawings for some books.

Elementary students able to vote and attend the party included Noah Aguilar, Lauryn and Luke Carroll, Hunter Truesdell, Daniela Barron, Edwin Carrasco, Andrew Hines, Al Johnson,  Kenney- Mae Pacheco Mikey Shoemaker, Austen Stepp, Olivia Adauto, Mariah Aguilar, James Castro, Elias Hafner, Aundria Hopkins, Jesse Roberts, Mayra Rodriguez and Valentine Shindel.

As their names were drawn, they were able to pick from a selection of books donated by Tami Carrasco.

        Junior high students included Kayla Fuéntez, Jalen Chriesman, Anthony Fuéntez, Joseph Carrasco, Abby Carrasco, Alexis Olivares, Ashley Barron, Mason Blackmon, Grace Jahn, Hannah Johnson, Megan Seidel, Cassie Woosley, Danae Fisher and Daniel Luevano.

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Beware, it’s Friday the 13th

By KIM RAPP

News Leader Production Manger

For the superstitious, today is Friday the 13th, an event that will appear two more times this year.

“Experts” – if there can be such a thing as a “Friday the 13th expert” – say this is the most widespread superstition in the United States today.

Some people won’t go to work on Friday the 13th, some won't eat in restaurants and many wouldn’t think of setting a wedding on the date.

The fear of Friday the 13th is called “araskavedekatriapho-bia, a word derived from the combination of the Greek words Paraskeví, meaning Friday, and dekatreís meaning thirteen attached to phobía meaning fear.

 It is a specialized form of triskaidekaphobia, a simple phobia of the number 13, and is also known as friggatriskaidek-aphobia, the Friday the 13th website says.

The term triskaidekaphobia was derived in 1911 and first appeared in a mainstream source in 1953.

The Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in Asheville, NC, says an estimated 17 to 21 million people in the US are affected by a fear of this day.

“It’s been estimated that $800 or $900 million is lost in business on this day, in the US,” the site says.

 The actual origin of the superstition, though, appears also to be a tale in Norse mythology.

Friday is named for Frigga, the free-spirited goddess of love and fertility.

When Norse and Germanic tribes converted to Christ-ianity, Frigga was banished in shame to a mountaintop and labeled a witch.

It was believed that every Friday, the spiteful goddess convened a meeting with 11 other witches, plus the devil – a gathering of 13 – and plotted ill turns of fate for the coming week.

For centuries in Scandinavia, Friday was known as “Witches’ Sabbath.”

Throughout the western world and, yes, even in Sanderson, people can still be found numbering their houses “12 ½” to avoid living in number 13.

The state lotteries of France, Italy and elsewhere never sell tickets with that number.

Hotels and hospitals, and similar institutions, often have no room numbered thirteen and many big hotels, like the new Cavendish Hotel completed in London in 1966, and the Outback Oasis in Sanderson, have no room number 13.

Many buildings do not have a 13th floor.

Some entrepreneurs use this date to release movies, books or other events like record releases to add a little drama, including the latest release of the movie, “Friday the 13th.”

Perhaps the best known of mealtime dangers is the belief that it is unlucky to seat 13 at a dinner table.

So widespread is this superstition that most hostesses will go far out of their way to avoid having 13 guests.

Should any invited guest unexpectedly cancel, leaving only thirteen for the meal, almost anyone will be dragged in to fill the vacant chair.

The old belief is that the first person to rise from the table will die within a year.

Slight protection against this fate is supposed by some to be afforded if all the company rise together.

Nevertheless, it is safer to avoid the unlucky number if possible. Usually the host or hostess will try to arrange matters so that neither a person falling out nor an unexpected guest will leave thirteen.

It is thought that this superstition may have had its origin in the Gospel story of the Last Supper in the events which followed the Passover meal partaken of by the 12 disciples and their Master.

 Judas, who rose first from the table, was the first to die as recounted in the New Testament.

It is probable, however, that it goes back farther in time than that, for divination by numbers played a large part in ancient religions.

        Whether you are one to go about your day or one who stays home terrified, have a good day.

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Persimmon Gap recalled

By MARK GLOVER

Contributing Editor

BIG BEND – They rode through the narrow passage in the hot, dry desplobado, the scope of their European garments long since reached as they sweated what little fluid remained in their gaunt frames.

“Agua,” the head rider spoke just above a whisper.

“Si, agua,” repeated a lieutenant, leaning in his saddle.

The line of soldiers marching behind stopped and waited as the officers dismounted and led their horses to the trickling Maravillas Creek.

“Caballos,” a soldier said, pointing to the white capped outcroppings in the near distant hills.

In the cut known as Persimmon Gap, just north of the Big Bend National Park where the outlaying edges of the valley reveal geologic history as far back as 300 million years ago, an erosion-resistant white mineral known as “novaculite caballo” tattoo the hills and are named after the 16th century Spanish explorers who thought the outcroppings looked like horses.

This range of novaculite, a form of flint, is part of the Quachita Thrust Belt and represents the tail end of the Appalachian Mountains.

Visible above the surface as a craggy, low-elevation mountain range in west central Arkansas and southeast Oklahoma, this ancient fold wanders subterranean through much of Texas until it resurfaces just north of Marathon.

The white-brown novaculite abounds in the Marathon Basin, a 30- by-40 mile stretch of land that consists of plains, hilly lowlands and low mountain ridges carved from folded Paleozoic Strata, a product of uplifting where powerful forces in the crust, thrust up older rock through the younger, primarily volcanic rock of the area.

And just a stone’s throw away, the Santiago Mountains loom in the west, representing the tail end of the much younger Rocky Mountains.

        The two prominent mountain ranges of the United States terminate here in the Trans-Pecos, separated only by a few miles and more than 200 million years of tectonic activity in the Earth’s ever-changing crust.

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Interstate 10 near Bakersfield was closed into Wednesday because of downed power lines.

        The Texas Department of Transportation crews closed two highways in the Pecos area because of blowing dust and poor visibility.

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Defense of fire threat suggested

SANDERSON – With a scant 12 hundredths of an inch of rain all year here and high winds, fire danger throughout Southwest Texas is extremely high this year.

“This fire season, perhaps landowners should to take a ‘defensive driving’ perspective on fire prevention and control,” County AgriLife Extension Agricultural and Natural Resources Agent Mark Carroll said.

“In most cases, the people traveling down the highways and county roads are not going to be worrying about the landowner’s grass,” he said. “So, as landowners with something to protect, you need to take a lesson from the defensive driving courses. You need to be watching out for them and taking evasive actions.”

With the drought conditions that have set in across much of the state, that means thinking in terms of mitigation, fuel management and prescribed burning, he said.

Terrell County is one of several in the area with a current burn ban in effect.

“AgriLife Extension range management and beef cattle specialists tell us that land owners need to think about fuel management – shred it, graze it, burn it down – to keep from getting in a situation where fire can do significant damage,” Carroll said.

“As a tool in fuel management, removing that fuel is important,” he said. “Whether it’s a welding spark, thrown cigarette or hot box on a railroad, if the fuel is not there, the fire won’t have a chance to grow and spread.”

The Texas Forest Service has urged citizens across the state to be aware of heightened wildfire danger due to a low pressure fronts that drop humidity levels and produce high winds.

Tom Spencer, Forest Service predictive services department head, said these conditions could lead to wildfires that spread quickly, pose containment problems and endanger public safety.

Spencer warned that while some precipitation has fallen, prolonged drought conditions have not improved and freezing temperatures only cause drought-cured grasses to become even drier. 

The Forest Service’s Predictive Services Department forecasts that through the month of February, fuels such as grasses and trees are expected to remain critically dry. 

The wildfires on the winter-cured grasses in the High Plains can spread up to 2.5 miles per hour with flames reaching six to 10 feet in length

Carroll said some tools that land owners can use to mitigate and lower the risk include making sure the roadside ditches are mowed adequately along their property line and contacting the highway department if necessary.

Prescribed burning can be an option to manage brush and high grasses, where burn bans are not in effect.

The Forest Service has an updated list of counties enacting burn bans at: http://tfsfrp.tamu.edu/wildfires/decban.png .

Establish fuel breaks, or fire lanes, along fences, roadways and between buildings and fields, Carroll said. When welding, be sure the work area is free of grass and debris, have a spotter and a water source handy.

        More information about protecting against and preventing wildfires can be found at: http://texashelp.tamu.edu/ .

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Chili supper date set

SANDERSON – The Band Boosters have set the date for the annual Chili Super this year, to be from 6 to 8 p.m. Tuesday, March 24.

This is the biggest fundraiser for the boosters, with funds providing a scholarship for a deserving senior or seniors.

“This year, we hope to make enough to send more kids to band camp this summer,” Band Director Eric Cooksey said.

“As in the past, you can get a steaming bowl of chili for $5, a baked potato for $5 or one of each will cost you $7,” Booster Vice President Kim Rapp said. Delivery is available and to-go plates as well.

The Eagle band will perform during the supper. Cooksey suggested playing two sets, one for early birds and one for those who attend later.

The band also is going to perform at a Jackalope Hockey Game in Odessa next month.

“The kids are excited about that,” said Cooksey.

A “concert in the park” was also discussed as a fundraiser for the boosters in April.

Rapp said tickets will be sold which will guarantee a seat under the pavilion and a chance at a door prize.

The price of the event has not yet been determined.

Proceeds from this event will go towards an end-of-the-year trip, possibly a ride on Amtrak for students in the seventh through 12th grades.

The Boosters at their meeting this week also discussed Cooksey’s plan to attend a Texas Music Educators Association conference in San Antonio.

At the convention, Cooksey will network with others in the field, check out some rental companies that offer instruments and “maybe” come home with some new fundraising ideas, he said.

Cooksey told the boosters that the band is making some real progress and that it is a “process.”

“It doesn’t happen overnight,” he said. “But it is worthwhile.”

The boosters meet on the first Monday of the month and all are encouraged to come help support our band.

        Other fundraising ideas are welcome, Rapp said.

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Rodriguez plans stop

in Sanderson

WASHINGTON, DC – US Rep. Ciro D. Rodriguez plans a stop in Sanderson Monday on a swing through his district during President’s week.

Rodriguez will at the Round House Café from 3 to 4 p.m. Monday.

He will meet with constituents to discuss the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, military and veteran’s issues and other concerns about the economy including rising food prices, and job security.

“It’s important to me to visit with people from all over my district to tell them about the work we’ve been doing but also to learn what it is that’s most affecting their lives,” Rodriguez said.  “We’ve done work for our economy, veterans, for our military and to postpone the transfer to digital television in the first few weeks of Congress. 

        “Unfortunately, people continue to struggle and there’s a lot more we need to do in the long term to address our national economic climate,” he said. “I look forward to keeping in touch with the folks in our vast district.”

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Nurse to aid

South Africa clinics

SAN ANGELO – Georgianna Escamilla-Valdez of San Angelo, daughter of Diana Escamilla of Sanderson, has been nominated to attend the International Scholar Laureate Program Delegation on Nursing in Cape Town and Johannesburg, South Africa this summer.

The nomination states she was chosen based on her exemplary leadership skills and outstanding academic performance as a member of Phi Theta Kappa International Honor Society.

The program lasts 11 days during which time she will go behind the scenes in hospitals and clinics in major cities and rural communities to observe South African nurses in their interactions with patients.

She will attend conferences holding compelling discussions with health care experts about the country’s dire shortage of nurses and doctors.

She will go on excursions to both private and public hospitals and learn how to deal with the emotional aspect of her job.

The program is designed to motivate nurses and help define their goals and inspire them to focus on their energies.

        Escamilla-Valdez is a 2008 graduate of San Angelo State University.

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Lock in college costs now

AUSTIN – Enrollment ends this month for a chance to lock in the cost of college.

Texas Comptroller Susan Combs reminded parents that the current enrollment period ends Feb. 28 for the Texas Tuition Promise Fund, the state’s new prepaid college tuition program. 

Enrollment opened in September for the program, which allows families to lock in college tuition and required fees at current prices of Texas public colleges and offers many flexible options to prepay those expenses before a child is ready for college.

“The Texas Tuition Promise Fund makes it easy to save for college, even in these challenging economic times,” Combs said.  “If your child attends a Texas public college, you don’t have to worry about the volatile stock market and you can prepay for as much of your child’s college costs as your family budget allows.” 

During the current enrollment period, more than 4,800 children have been enrolled in the Texas Tuition Promise Fund. 

The contracts purchased are worth almost $100 million in future college tuition and required fees. 

“You must enroll your child in the Texas Tuition Promise Fund by Feb. 28 to take advantage of current contract prices,” Combs said.  “When the current enrollment period ends, enrollment will close until September, except for newborns born in March through August.

“We will survey colleges and universities regarding their future tuition and fees and set new contract prices for the next Texas Tuition Promise Fund enrollment period.”

Families enrolled in the program purchase tuition “units” with three levels of pricing to prepay undergraduate resident tuition and required fees at schools ranging from public community colleges to four-year state universities.

During the current enrollment period, parents of a newborn can pay as little as $15.16 per month until their child’s high school graduation to prepay a year of tuition at a community college. 

Parents of a seven-year-old who want to prepay the weighted average cost of one year’s tuition at a four-year Texas public university could spread the payments over ten years for $81.53 a month.

“The Texas Tuition Promise Fund allows families from any economic background to achieve their education goal — whether it is a four-year college degree or a training program at a community college to gain the technical skills that good, well-paying jobs require,” Combs said. “The US Department of Education estimates about 80 percent of the fastest-growing job categories in the near future will require some education beyond high school but not a bachelor’s degree.

“Texas employers report a growing shortage of workers with technical skills needed for the jobs in Texas’ future,” Combs said.

Combs’ Web site can help families plan and save for college. 

The Web site provides information on careers that will be in demand in the future and the education requirements for various fields. 

It also includes tools to help families calculate college costs and determine whether they are saving enough money. 

To learn more, visit www.EveryChanceEveryTexan.org.

Or go to the Texas Tuition Promise fund Web site at www.TexasTuitionPromiseFund.com.

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Cactus Chat

Ari excels at band competition

By KIM RAPP

News Leader Production Manager

Ari Ybarra of Monahans played a French horn solo and participated in ensemble in the Monahans Band competition Saturday. 

Ari played “Dance of the Bears” for her solo and received a division I, which allowed her to earn her letter. 

Her accompanist on the piano was Sue Branham. 

Ari is the granddaughter of Yolanda Connelly of Sanderson.

Daniel Rapp has finished his schooling in Pensacola, FL, where he is stationed in the United States Navy.

He received his orders and will soon be headed for Norfolk, VA, instead of Europe as he had hoped.

Daniel is the son of Robert & Kim Rapp of Sanderson.

Christopher McDonald & Grandma Diana Escamilla hit the road and went to San Angelo to visit Diana’s daughter Georgianna Escamilla-Valdez and her family.

        Husband, Bryan and kiddos Bryianna & Braylen are always glad to see them.

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Writer Round Up set

ALPINE – Writers will gather for the 18th Annual Writers Round-Up April 24, 25 and 26 at the Paisano Baptist Encampment between here and Marfa.

Professional authors highlighting the retreat will include Dr. Barney Nelson, creative non-fiction writing professor at Sul Ross State University and author of numerous books on the west illustrated with her own photography.

Linda LaRoque, romance writer and successful self-marketer on the internet, and Mike Cox, journalist, researcher and author of a book about the Texas Rangers, “Wearing the Cinco Peso,” will also be present.

Writers can learn how to hone their writing skills, sell their works successfully on the internet and other venues and research and tell a story in an entertaining way.

Limited rustic lodging is available at the encampment and meals will be western “grub.”

Between learning sessions there also will be opportunities for hiking, photographing, birding, networking and recharging in the rugged Davis Mountains.

Retreat prices, which include meals, for non-members are $110 before March 31 for one person and $180 for a couple. For more information contact: Reba Cross Seals 432-837-2919 rcrossseals@wildblue.net or Jackie Siglin 432-364-2399 bakedalaska1@bigbend.net.

        The event is sponsored by Texas Mountain Trail Writers.

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Evening of arts

to feature soprano

ALPINE – The Sul Ross State University Concert Artist Series will feature soprano Dr. Jamie Reimer as part of the Evening of the Arts series at 6:30 p.m., Saturday, Feb. 21, in Marshall Auditorium.

An Art Gallery reception will follow in the Francois Fine Arts Building at 7:30 and the Theatre Program’s production of “The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Abridged” will be at 8:15 p.m. in the Studio Theatre, also in the Francois Fine Arts Building.

Reimer serves as lecturer of Voice at the University of Nebraska School of Music. She is quickly gaining recognition as an expert on the songs of Robert Owens following her collaboration with the composer in 2007 and her work has been presented at national and regional meetings of the National Association of Teachers of Singing and the College Music Society.

Her academic accomplishments include graduate degrees from University of Nebraska at Lincoln, where she was a Maude Hammond Fling Fellow and the recipient of an Othmer Fellowship, the University’s most prestigious graduate award, and two degrees from Hastings College in Nebraska, where she took classes from Dr. Donald Callen Freed, current Sul Ross associate professor of Music.

Reimer is the recipient of a University of Nebraska Humanities Center Grant, the Sigma Alpha Iota Doctoral Grant, an internship at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and was selected as a Theodore Presser Scholar in 1999.

In 2006, she was chosen as one of the 12 best young teachers in the United States and Canada for the National Association of Teachers Intern Program.

        Prior to joining the UNL faculty, Dr. Reimer taught voice and related courses at Midland Lutheran College in Fremont, NE.

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