April 11, 2008

 

 

Grant may extend drainage

 

SANDERSON – Terrell County has received “verbal” notice that a two-year $936,000 grant from the Texas Department of Transportation can be used for drainage improvements.

County Judge Leo Smith said Monday that earlier language has been changed from earlier wording that required $750,000 of the grant had to be used for new street paving.

But since there are virtually no streets that have not been paved, Smith said the county stood to lose that money.

He said TxDOT notified engineer John Landgraf of Landgraf Crutcher Associates of Odessa that the money could be used for drainage improvements.

Smith said the money would provide materials to extend newly improved drainage ditches along Pine and Hackberry Streets from their present end at Fifth Street all the way to Wilson Street on the west.

 

BBORR nears 160-car goal

 

FORT STOCKTON – There were indications this week the Big Bend Open Road Race could reach its goal of 160 cars when the race is run between here and Sanderson Saturday, April 26.

As of press time Wednesday, a total of 141 race drivers had signed up to compete in the annual road race.

The race was in doubt earlier this year and it appeared it might not even happen when some key people resigned.

At a meeting at the Fort Stockton Chamber of Commerce Feb. 26, a week after it was announced that the race had been “canceled,” all involved agreed to put aside their differences and work together to make it happen.

Race Coordinator Kenda Furman said at the time she thought the race could be successful with 75 to 80 entrants.

There were 150 last year and several waiting in the wings for slots to open.

This year, it was agreed to increase the cutoff to 160 cars and it now appears that goal may be in sight.

The race is one of the more popular road races on the circuit, drawing entries from around the country.

It all starts Wednesday, April 23, with registration, practice runs and qualifications from Sanderson 10 miles west to the roadside park and back.

The same continues Thursday. That evening, the Chamber of Commerce hosts a reception at the Bicentennial Park Pavilion.

Friday, April 25, is Fort Stockton’s turn as the cars line up that afternoon in Rooney Park and then parade down Dickinson Street that evening.

It all starts for real Saturday morning, April 26, with the starting gate on US 285 at Mockingbird Lane in far south Fort Stockton.

The cars all race 59 miles south to the finish line at Downie Arena in Sanderson.

After the turnaround, the finish line becomes the starting line and they all trace their way back to Fort Stockton.

In the meantime, people gather around the Terrell County Courthouse to mingle with the race crews and look at the cars “up close and personal.”

Sanderson Volunteer Coordinator Dale Lascano said she has arranged for a variety of vendors and other activities at the Courthouse lawn starting at 9 a.m. that day.

The race is a timed event with only those in the unlimited class going as fast as they can.

All others complete by seeing how close they can come to a publish time for their class.

The newer Road Runner Open Road Race between Fort Stockton and Marathon was still in doubt this week.

A decision was not expected until after completion of the Sanderson event.

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Airport Board suggests engineer help

 

SANDERSON – The Terrell County Airport Board voted unanimously Monday to recommend the county hire a professional engineer to help determine what needs to be done to get the Terrell County Airport into compliance with the Texas Department of Transportation.

 The TxDOT Aviation Division has suggested at least part of a $50,000 Routine Airport Maintenance Program matching grant be used to get the airport into compliance.

Terrell County Judge Leo Smith and other county officials met with TxDOT earlier this year to see what needed to be done to begin airport improvements.

“We looked at what they sent us and none of us could really determine what they wanted,” Board Chairman Jim Street said. “A professional engineer can take those documents and, based on his experience with other airports, tell us what we need to do.”

In a letter to Smith, Street said airport improvements are needed “to accommodate future growth in the county, growth we already know is coming but which could be enhanced by having up-to-date aviation facilities.”

Airport Manager C.D. Curry said he has had requests from fractional owners to use the airport with larger aircraft.

Under a fractional ownership program, two or more companies combine resources to obtain an aircraft.

Curry said a core sample should be taken of the runways to determine wheel loading so the capacity of the airport would be known.

Current taxiways are not large enough to handle aircraft of the size mentioned in some of the requests he said.

But those issues could be addressed in future airport improvement programs.

Smith said he would place the issue on the Commissioners Court agenda for the next meeting at 9 a.m. Monday, April 14.

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‘Skywarn’ training set

 

ALPINE – The Big Bend Amateur Radio Club will host SKYWARN training by the National Weather Service beginning at 7 p.m. Tuesday, April 15.

The training will be conducted by Pat Vesper of the National Weather Service Midland office in Room 201 of the Warnock Science Building on the Sul Ross State University campus.

The public is invited to the training and there is no charge.

Amateur radio has remained an important part of the NWS mission for many years, spokesman Bill Brooks of Marfa said.

“Without amateur radio operators spotting storms in the field, the Weather Service is often faced with using information obtained solely by instrumentation,” he said. “Thus the spotter becomes the ‘eyes and ears’ for the Weather Service.

“Our radar operators rely on spotter reports to validate what we are seeing,” Brooks said. “Even with the latest technology, the National Weather Service continues to need trained spotters in the field.”

SKYWARN is a concept developed in the early 1970s intended to promote a cooperative effort between the NWS and communities.

The emphasis of the effort is often focused on the storm spotter, an individual who takes a position near their community and reports wind gusts, hail size, rainfall and cloud formations that could signal a developing tornado.

Another part of SKYWARN is the receipt and effective distribution of NWS information.

The organization of spotters and the distribution of warning information lies with the NWS or with an emergency management agency within the community.

This agency could be a police or fire department or often is an emergency management/ service group – what some people still think of as civil defense groups.

This varies across the country, however, with local NWS offices taking the lead in some locations while emergency management takes the lead in other areas.

SKYWARN is not a club or organization but, in some areas where Emergency Management programs do not perform the function, people have organized SKYWARN groups that work independent of a parent government agency and feed valuable information to the NWS.

“While this provides the radar meteorologist with much needed input, the circuit is not complete if the information does not reach those who can activate sirens or local broadcast systems,” Brooks said. “SKYWARN spotters are not by definition ‘Storm Chasers.’

“While their functions and methods are similar, the spotter stays close to home and usually has ties to a local agency,” he said. “Storm chasers often cover hundreds of miles a day.”

Brooks said the term Storm Chaser covers a wide variety of people.

Some are meteorologists doing specific research or are gathering basic information like video for training and comparison to radar data.

Others chase storms to provide live information for the media and others simply do it for the thrill.

“Storm Spotting and Storm Chasing is dangerous and should not be done without proper training, experience and equipment,” Brooks said.

For further information, contact Bob Ward, WA5ROE, at 432/837-2061.

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Rodriguez to visit

West Texas

 

SAN ANTONIO – US Rep. Ciro D. Rodriguez will participate in several events in Pecos, Fort Stockton, Alpine and Sanderson this weekend.

He will be in Odessa and Pecos today, April 11, winding up in Fort Stockton where he will by at his district office at 103 West Callaghan and later at the Club Room at Rooney Park.

Tomorrow, April 12, Rodriguez will be a judge at the West Texas Regional Congressional Art Competition for high school students at the Museum of the Big Bend at Sul Ross State University in Alpine.

Later, he will present a check for $250,000 in funding he secured to Upper Rio Grande Workforce Development Board to Executive Director Lorenzo Reyes at 703 West Holland West Avenue in Alpine.

From 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. tomorrow, Rodriguez will host a   Terrell County community gathering at Paddy’s Restaurant at 309 West Oak in Sanderson.

Rodriguez is a former social worker who currently serves on the House Committee on Veterans Affairs and the House Committee on Appropriations. 

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Music performances set

ALPINE – Polka music and the strains of Bach, Beethoven and Ligeti will be featured during music performances at Sul Ross State University this weekend.

“The Hungry Five” will play polka music during a Bach’s Lunch starting at noon today, April 11, in the Studio Theatre at the Francois Fine Arts Building.

There is no admission charge and listeners are encouraged to bring their lunches.

Cellist Leanne Zacharias will perform Bach, Beethoven and Ligeti in Marshall Auditorium at 3:30 p.m. Sunday, April 13.

Assistant Professor of Music Dr. Justin Badgerow will accompany Zacharias on Beethoven’s “Cello Sonata, opus 69.”

The concert is also free and open to the public.

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Wilson lies along the base of Javelina Hill, the beginning of stormwater flow in the central part of Sanderson.

Areas west of Javelina Hill and east of Fifth have completely separate drainage systems.

Smith said the county would have to provide the labor for the project.

 

Rally raises $4,500

 

SANDERSON – The Seventh Annual Buzzard Rally here last weekend brought in $4,500 for programs of the new sponsor, the Sanderson chapter of the American Legion.

Motorcycle riders from across the state attended and the “Iron Butt” trophy went to Ron Bozeman, of Crystal Beach, who rode 580 miles to attend the rally.

Bikers came from Dallas, Houston, El Paso, San Antonio, Laredo, Corpus Christi, Eagle Pass and the Alvin, Angleton and Santa Fe areas east of Houston.

Two motorcycle clubs from Del Rio and independent riders also came to join in the fun. One rider from Bandera said he came to Sanderson to get away from a large rally there the same weekend.

“Attendance at the rally was down this year because of the competition from the rally in Bandera and because many could not get hotel rooms in town,” Organizer Lindy Stumberg said. “A few probably didn’t want to chance another ‘Blizzard Rally’ after last year’s cold weather.”

She said the rally was under new sponsorship with the American Legion taking over and there were problems with getting the previous website at Buzzardrally.com updated and the Legion had to create a new website at Buzzardrally.net.

“The confusion on the web-site made it hard to get the information out on this year’s rally, which may have affected attendance,” Stumberg said. “Although the crowd was smaller this year, everyone had a great time and the American Legion raised approximately $4,500 which will go for much needed repairs to the Legion Hall and for veteran programs and services.”

One of the legion’s programs is telephone cards for the troops in hospitals overseas. 

The legion hopes to send care packages to troops as well as donations to veterans’ hospitals and to continue the Boys and Girls State program.

Prize winners were not available at press time this week.

Rally sponsors said they would have them available next week.

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CHSI to join Rabies clinic

 

SANDERSON – Cactus Health Services, Inc., will again join in the semi-annual Terrell County Rabies Clinic next week.

The County provides the clinic to inoculate pets each spring and fall. Last fall, the health center joined the program promoting vaccinations of pet owners along with their charges.

“This time with getting ready for summer, we decided to have a Springtime Health Clinic,” Cactus boss Teresa Smith said.

Screening will be provided for blood pressure and other conditions. There will be a $5 charge for those that need cholesterol or glucose screening, she said.

There will be a benefit breakfast in the Community Building at 8 a.m. and a spaghetti lunch starting at 10:30 a.m., both for donations to the clinic.

Takeout will be available, she said.

“And we’ll have healthy snacks for pets,” Smith said.

Both rabies and health clinics will be from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturday, April 19.

Veterinarian Paul Weyerts of Alpine will provide the rabies shots for free but there is a $3 registration fee.

The animal clinic will be behind the courthouse and the health clinic will be in the nearby Community Building.

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Cat attack ‘never happened’

 

SANDERSON – Reports of a dog being attacked and killed by a wildcat in Sanderson this week were “not true,” Chief Deputy Sheriff Kenneth Turner said Monday.

A dog was seriously injured and later died, Turner said. But it was determined the animal probably was struck by a car.

Texas Parks and Wildlife Biologist Johnny Arredondo said there were no cat prints around where the animal was found.

It appeared the dog had broken a chain and gotten into traffic.

The rumor mill worked overtime over the non-event and it was repeated all over town during the week.

“It never happened,” Turner said.

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Officials address Lions

 

SANDERSON – Texas Lions Club District Governor Pete Francis of Andrews was a guest at the Sanderson Lions Club meeting at Mi Tierra Mexicana Restaurant last week.

He gave a report about upcoming district activities, Texas Lions Camp for handicapped and diabetic children and reported Lions International’s progress in the Sight First II Campaign, which has raised funds to save the sight of 27 million people worldwide.

Sanderson Lion Dale Lascano, a representative of the American Bankers Association, talked about the ABA’s educational programs that target citizens of all ages and this month’s “National Teach a Child to Save Day” Program.

Lascano is Sanderson branch manager of Pecos County State Bank.

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Dan Waddell transferred

 

SANDERSON – Texas Game Warden Dan Waddell has been transferred from Terrell County to Willacy County in South Texas so he could be closer to his family.

Waddell was in Terrell County for more than two years.

“Dan did a good job or I wouldn’t have transferred him,” Game Warden Director Col. Pete Flores told the News Leader. ”Wardens are required to stay a minimum of two years before they transfer.”

He said Waddell wanted to go home to the lower Rio Grande Valley and he was allowed to transfer because of his “good performance.”

Region One Director Maj. Steve Whiteaker of San Angelo said Waddell will be replaced by two new game wardens by early summer.

“We are looking at probably around June 1 until we get a replacement,” he said. “We are waiting for the current cadet academy graduation.”

He said the two wardens are because the Texas Legislature has ordered a “beefing up” of border counties.

The current cadet class will graduate May 16 and new graduates will likely be assigned to Terrell County.

“We are in the process now to see who might want to move down there,” Whiteaker said.

He said he hopes to know by later this month who the new candidates might be.

“We are always looking for good people,” Flores said. “We have a number of retirements coming up.”

He said if someone with a college degree wants to live in a rural area, “that’s ideal.”

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Sixteen advance

to area meet

 

SANDERSON – The Eagles held their own on home field last week with 10 girls and six boys advancing to Area competition in Wink Tuesday.

The Eagles hosted the District Meet at Eagle Stadium April 3. At the District meet, places one through four advance to Area.

Noemi Nuñez ran away with first place in the 1600-meter run, clocking in at 6:05.99, and in the 3,200-meter run, finishing the race in just 13:10.64.

Hannah Black won first place in the 100-meter hurdles, crossing the line in 17.58. She also won fourth place in the Pole Vault competition, clearing six feet even.

Freshman Juliana Castro, also known as Jewelz, placed second in the 400-meter dash with a time of 1:08.30.

Alexa Davis took second place in the Discus Throw, tossing the disc 89 feet, seven inches.

She also came in sixth place in the shot put event, heaving the steel ball 24 feet, one and three quarter inches.

Blakeney Chriesman came in third place in the 300-meter hurdles, crossing the line in 55.24.

Miriam Nuñez placed fourth in the 800-meter run, crossing the line in 2:59.17, advancing to join her sister Noemi at the Area track meet.

Jessica Garza won fourth place in the 1,600-meter race, with a time of 6:45.40.

In relay action, Clarissa Brotherton, Hannah, Jewelz and Blakeney placed second in the 1,600-meter relay, with a time of 4:43.86.

In the 800-meter relay, Clarissa, Jewelz, Hannah and Monica Lozano ran the race in 2:01.45, putting them in second place.

Blakeney, Jewelz, Hannah and Clarissa ran the 1,600-meter relay in 4:43.86, finding second place.

Noemi, Monica, Clarissa and Roxanna Rodriguez won third place in the 400-meter relay with a time of 58.37.

In boy’s action, J.D. Brotherton earned first place in the 100-meter dash, crossing the line in 11.33, and second place in the 200-meter dash, clocking in at 22.96.

Travis Roberts won the 1,600-meter run with a time of 5:02.02 and second in the 3,200-meter run, finishing in just 10 minutes 52 seconds and 96 seconds.

David Shoemaker won second place in the Shot Put event, with a throw of 40 feet, 10 and a quarter inches.

He also placed third in the Discuss Throw, with a distance of 120 feet, one inch.

Jacob Benavidez won the 400-meter dash in only 53.01.

Senior Davis Stumberg won the High Jump competition, clearing five feet, eight inches.

 He also placed fourth in the Long Jump, leaping 18 feet, seven inches.

Cordell Lawson came in fifth place in the 110-meter hurdle race but he did advance to Area because an injury to Fee Jayton of Rankin moved him up to qualify. Cordell’s time was 20.52.

A relay team made up of Davis, Travis, J.D. and Jacob finished the 1,600-meter relay race in 3:49.74, placing them second place.

Cordell, Kelly Lomas, David and Jimmy Rapp ran the 400-meter relay with a time of 52.58, placing them sixth.

In the 800-meter relay, these same four boys ran the race in 1:52.08 for another sixth place.

Over all, the ladies of Sanderson High placed third with 121 points and our guys came in third as well, racking up 97 points.

Area results were not available at press time.

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Rally aids Europe trip

 

SANDERSON – Though a tally on her profits weren’t available at press time, Jessica Garza was successful with her fundraiser at this year’s Buzzard Rally.

She sold hamburgers, menudo and brisket burritos with all profits going towards her Student Ambassador trip to Europe this summer.

Jessica announced to the crowd assembled that she was raising money for the trip and the Gypsies of Del Rio put $100 in the pot immediately.

Also contributing was the group Los Carnales of Odessa and Midland.

Jessica got to announce winners of the door prizes and seized the moment to tell why she was raising money.

“Several others generously donated to her tip jar as well,” her mother Gina Garza told the News Leader.

Jessica also plans a fundraiser during the Big Bend Open Road Race April 26.

She will set up on the Courthouse Lawn, providing kids games and a trading cards game as well as selling hamburger meals.

Jessica has several items autographed by celebrities that she is going to part with in a silent auction.

“The Terrell County Recreation program has been most generous in letting her set up concession stands during their events,” Gina Garza said.

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But he said the county has shown it can provide the labor “way cheaper than we could using a general contractor.”

Drainage ditches are now completed on Pine, Hackberry and Mansfield Streets east of Fifth.

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Watershed comments expected this  month

 

By MARK CARROLL

County AgriLife Extension Agent

PECOS – A revised draft of the proposed Pecos River Watershed Protection Plan should be ready for a third round of public review and comment by the end of the month.

Will Hatler, who is coordinating the plan’s development, said revisions are being made based on feedback received at public meetings in five locations in February and during an online comment period that ended March 10.

Hatler, a Texas AgriLife Extension Service ecosystem science and management assistant at Stephenville, said the plan’s objective is to get landowners involved in efforts to maintain or improve the Pecos River in Texas.

Hatler said the third draft of the document, which will also be submitted to the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board, is now available at http://pecosbasin.tamu.edu or from Choyia Holley at 254/968-4144. E-mail requests to Cholley@ag.tamu.edu.

Comments will be accepted on the website or by mail through April 30.

Landowner involvement is the lifeblood of the planning effort, Hatler said, noting that public meetings on the plan in Pecos, Imperial, Iraan, Ozona and Del Rio were well attended.             

The Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board provided the grant funds for AgriLife Extension to facilitate this process, Hatler said.

Hatler said once the plan is complete, the focus will be on seeking funding to implement the highest priority management practices outlined in the plan.

Two of these, saltcedar spraying and debris burning, have already been submitted to the board for funding consideration.

“And probably most importantly, we will continue to communicate with landowners and keep them updated on project activities and developments,” he said.

Two of the landowners are Larry Drgac, a property owner near Girvin, and Mike Turk, a Terrell County ranch owner.

“I think the protection plan is going good right now,” Drgac said. “The people who were against it are in favor of it now. Convincing them that this wasn’t a government agency trying to come in and run roughshod over everything and take control of their property was the main thing that turned the tide in favor of the project.”

Drgac said initial saltcedar spraying which prompted the river clean-up plan is already having a positive effect.

“The river is up and our livestock are drinking river water now which they have never done before,” he said. “We’re six or eight miles below Girvin, which was some of the raunchiest part of the river because of the salt in the water.

“The river flow is up about eight inches, I say, because of the saltcedar spraying, he said. “People say it’s because we had 20 inches of rain last year and maybe that was it, and I tell them no, it was up when we had only four inches of rain the year before. And plus, the year we had 4 inches is when the livestock started drinking the river water.

“So it’s not only going to benefit the livestock, but it’s going to benefit the wildlife,” Drgac said. “That’s what’s going to benefit the most off of this project.”

Turk said he feels that all concerned must never forget that the main purpose of the plan is to control the salinity in the Pecos River and increase its flow.

“Both of these issues must be addressed at the source of the water flowing into the river or we’ll never see a significant improvement of the water quality,” Turk said. “We plan to participate on a small scale.”

“We do not adjoin the Pecos River and our ranch is under a game management program with no livestock at the present time,” he said. “The practices I see we could do on our ranch that might result in increased spring flows into the lower Pecos would be some brush sculpting and possibly catchment ponds with direct injection into the fresh water aquifers if that method is approved and selected.

“We have seen much improvement from the first draft of the plan,” Turk said. “Since September of 2007 forward, landowners have been made more aware of meeting dates and changes in the plan.” 

Hatler said he was pleased with the turnout at the comment meetings and he appreciated the input given.

“Folks were appreciative of the fact that the changes they had requested during the first comment period were included in the second draft of the document,” Hatler said. “We’re looking forward to incorporating the additional comments we received, and in continuing to take this effort in the direction the landowners lead us.”

The Pecos River watershed drains all or part of Andrews, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Ector, Jeff Davis, Loving, Pecos, Presidio, Reagan, Reeves, Terrell, Upton, Val Verde, Ward and Winkler Counties.

Collaborators on the project include landowners, AgriLife Extension, the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board and local Soil and Water Conservation Districts, Texas AgriLife Research, Texas Water Resources Institute and the US International Boundary and Water Commission.

For more information, contact the Terrell County Extension office at 432/345-2291.

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County acquires two new warning sirens

 

SANDERSON – Terrell County has ordered two new warning sirens to alert residents of weather or other dangers.

The county bought the new warning system from Storm Sirens, Inc., of Norman, OK, for $36,000.

County Judge Leo Smith said the US Department of Agriculture has a program to provide grants for the sirens but the county had to show it could not come up with the money to get the grant, something Terrell County was unable to do.

One new siren will be installed at the Road and Bridge office on Legion Street.

“We are in negotiations with Texas Department of Transportation to use the TxDOT yard [on US Highway 285] for the other one,” Smith said.

The sirens would “overlap,” he said, providing complete coverage to the community of Sanderson.

Smith said the new sirens should be in place “in about two months.”

It has been at least 25 years since the county had a working siren warning system in place.

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Data sought

on drilling impact

 

MARATHON – The Marathon Chamber of Commerce Monday approved a resolution requesting that a “scientific study” be conducted on the “resources and impact” of a plan to drill for water in Marathon.

The Brewster County Water District retro-actively approved the drilling permit for the Cavness water well at a special hearing earlier Monday. President and third cousin of Kristin Cavness, Tom Beard, recused himself from voting.

Buddy and Kristin Cavness drilled the 300-foot-deep well in February without a permit.

The permit to allow the export of water into another district has not yet been approved.

Buddy and Kirstin Cavness hope to obtain a water export license in order to provide drilling mud to an oil exploration company operating east of Marathon.

They are seeking a non-exempt water export permit from the Water District.

A non-exempt permit means that the well is capable of producing more than 25,000 gallons per day.

If issue, the permit can be interpreted to allow unlimited amounts of water to be exported.

“The board could cap the amount by making an agreement with him [Cavness] and he would then be limited to the amount of water he can sell, Water District General Manager Conrad Jon Arriola said.

“We need to put together a water equation,” said Marathon resident Rawls Williams. “We need to determine the recharge rate of the aquifer and its historical uses. There’s a lot of information yet to assimilate.”

There is little or no precedent available for the Brewster County Water District to base its decisions.

“It’s the first case like this that we’ve dealt with,” Arriola said. “I don’t think we should rush this process. We need to work toward a holistic solution.”

The well and holding tank are located on the end of Airport Road east.

The next Water District hearing has been set for 8:30 a.m. Monday, April 21.

A town meeting to discuss the issue will be at 6 p.m. Wednesday, April 16, at the Marathon Community Center.

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Dressed up in finest beer and wine

 

By CHUCK HALL

Culture Artist

Some of the most comfortable natural garments are made of linen, which is made from flax.

Flax is another plant that needs fewer chemical fertilizers and pesticides than cotton. It does well when grown organically.

Linen jeans are especially comfortable and durable and many men’s suits have traditionally been made of linen.

A rather novel new approach to garment making is clothing made from beer and wine.

In this process, the bacteria that ferment the wine are left to convert the wine into a vinegary substance.

This slimy residue is then painted onto an inflatable mannequin layer-by-layer and left to dry.

When enough layers are accumulated, what remains is a garment made of natural cellulose with a texture similar to latex.

These garments have to be kept moist or they become brittle and tear easily.

The Bioalloy team at University of Western Australia developed this process and they hope one day to make the material durable enough for daily wear.

So one day you could wear a shirt made of your favorite beer.

There are also natural fibers that come from animals. This is a somewhat controversial area, because traditionally the use of animal products has led to the cruel treatment and exploitation of the animals.

If you don’t mind using natural fibers from animals that come from farms where they are treated well, you might want to consider some of the options listed below.

When buying organic wool products, check with the manufacturer to see how the animals are treated.

In addition to allowing them to roam freely, consider whether they are given any growth hormones or other chemicals in their diet. Also check to see if they’ve been dipped in any chemicals on a routine basis.

You can contact many manufacturers of wool directly to get this information. If they are unwilling to talk to you about their processes, you can rest assured that they’re probably not using organic methods for growing and harvesting their wool.

Traditionally, the manufacture of silk requires either boiling or gassing the silkworms to death.

If this is an issue for you, there is an alternative. Tussah silk, a product of India, is harvested in the wild after the moths have left the cocoon.

This means that there is no killing involved in the processing of Tussah silk. They also carry a great collection of natural dyes in case you’re an old hippy like me and love to tie-dye.

There aren’t really any sustainable alternatives to natural fur or leather. Fake furs and leathers are petroleum-based so buying fakes to save an animal is just trading one set of woes for another.

Fur isn’t as much of a fashion statement as it once was as more and more people become aware of animal exploitation but leather might be more of an issue, especially where shoes are concerned.

The good news is that besides being made of leather, shoes can also be made from hemp, cotton or recycled materials.

I have a pair of hemp hiking boots that I’ve worn on Appalachian trails for over a year now and they’ve held up better than the genuine leather pair I owned previously.

As environmental awareness increases, the fashion industry has begun to respond. Major designers have begun to incorporate organic materials into their designs.

Look for this trend to continue in the future. Materials like hemp and bamboo are enjoying increased popularity but organic cotton is by far the fabric of choice for most green clothing designers.

Organic Exchange, a nonprofit committed to expanding the use of organically grown fibers, says global retail sales of organic cotton products increased from $245 million in 2001 to $583 million in 2005.

This trend shows no signs of waning in the near future. Organic clothing is ‘in!’

The exchange can be reached at www.organicexchange.org.

 Chuck Hall’s latest book,” Invasion of the Vegans!” will be available at the Culture Artist website at www.cultureartist.org later this year.

You may contact Chuck by email at: chuck@cultureartist.org.

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